Types of reductionism (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Types of reductionism
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What does biological reductionism explain behaviour based on?

Genes, hormones, & evolutionary factors

What behaviours do evolutionary psychologists study as examples of biological reductionism?

Aggression & mate selection

How does environmental reductionism explain behaviour?

Through learned associations

What do behaviourists use to show how environment shapes behaviour?

Conditioning with rewards & punishments

Why is reductionism considered a scientific approach?

It offers clear & testable theories

What do behaviourist approaches reduce complex behaviours to?

Stimulus-response associations

Where are reductionist behaviourist approaches typically studied?

Controlled laboratory settings

What is a key limitation of reductionism?

It oversimplifies complex events

What does the pointing finger example illustrate about reductionism's limitation?

It ignores social cues & cultural norms

What is a limitation of holism?

Variables are difficult to control

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