Christian teaching on the roles of women and men in the family and society (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Christian teaching on the roles of women and men in the family and society
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Gender roles definition

Psychological traits, place in society & home that culture associates with male/female

Traditional view of gender roles

Men active in world; women submissive, homemaking, childrearing

Genesis creation order

Adam created first; Eve made from part of Adam as 'helper'

Augustine's view on imago Dei

Man alone embodies image of God; woman only when with husband as helper

Genesis 3:16 Eve's punishment

Pain in childbirth & subjugation: 'husband will rule over you'

Timothy 2:12 teaching

Women not permitted to teach or assume authority over men

Aquinas on men vs women

Men inherently wiser and more rational than women

Mulieris Dignitatum author & year

Pope John Paul II, 1988

John Paul II on gender qualities

Different but complementary qualities designed by God

John Paul II on motherhood

Woman's natural purpose (telos), based on Natural Law reasoning

John Paul II important women argument

Female saints & Mary show Christianity values women highly

Simone de Beauvoir on purpose

Existentialist: humans must define their own purpose

Feminist biblical criticism main claim

Bible written by men to subjugate women

Liberal feminist view of Bible

Not perfect word of God but human product full of errors

Ruether on Bible & gender

Bible is inconsistent on gender issues

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