The apophatic way- via negativa (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The apophatic way- via negativa
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Via negativa definition

Saying what God is NOT to avoid undermining His transcendence

Why use via negativa?

Human language cannot fully capture a transcendent God

Basil & Gregory of Nyssa on God's essence

Humans cannot know the essence of God

Evagrius: highest understanding of God

'Pure prayer' - mind free from distraction, no words/images

Evagrius: what lies beyond human concepts?

'Divine darkness'

John Scotus Eriugena on God

God is beyond all meaning and intelligence

Maimonides' warning about God

Dangers of anthropomorphising God

Aquinas: via negativa is a...

Prelude to understanding God

Aquinas: saying what God is not does what?

Tells us something about God nonetheless

Brian Davis criticism of via negativa

Provides no knowledge about God (annihilation)

W.R. Inge criticism of via negativa

Leads to 'annihilation of both God and humanity'

Chesterton & de Chordin concept

'Divination of matter' - finding God through material existence

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