Omniscience (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Omniscience
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Timeless

God is outside of time and space

Everlasting

Exists in time

Omniscience

All-seeing

Schleiermacher's view on God's knowledge

God knows what we'll do as he knows us (like guessing what your best friend will do)

Boethius' view of God's relationship with time

God is eternal (outside of time)

Boethius: How does God view time?

In the simultaneous present, viewing all at once

Boethius: What are our actions?

Conditional necessity - conditional on our choice

Simple necessity

Must happen regardless of choice (e.g., death)

Conditional necessity

Conditional on us choosing to act in a certain way

Anselm's approach to God's omniscience

Four-dimensionalist approach

Anselm: What is eternity?

The fourth dimension

Swinburne's view of God's omniscience

Everlasting - God exists within time

Swinburne: Why must God be within time?

To respond to prayers and interact with creation

Aquinas: Purpose of prayer

To make people feel closer to God psychologically

Kretzmann's conclusion about God

God cannot be unchangeable

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