Language games (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Language games
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Wittgenstein's language games

Wittgenstein: Language functions like game w/ rules from context/form of life

Meaning is Use principle

Words gain meaning from use in context, not fixed meaning

Different Games, Different Rules

Different discourses (science, ethics, religion) have unique rules

No Universal Language (Wittgenstein)

Each language game has own rules; no single universal logic

Religious language as language game

Religious terms meaningful in religious context, not empirical

Form of life (Wittgenstein)

Cultural/social context where language game is played

Religious language autonomy

Religious language has own criteria, not judged by scientific standards

Wittgenstein vs verification principle

Religious language meaningful in own game even if not verifiable

Incommensurability of language games

Different games can't be fully translated; use different rules

Wittgenstein's quote on meaning

Don't look for the meanings; look for the use

D.Z. Phillips on philosophy & religion

Two different groups w/ different definitions of God

Theological anti-realism weakness

Religious people claim statements have reality across all contexts

Circularity problem w/ language games

Where does language game get meaning? Needs external link

Interfaith dialogue challenge

People understand language outside their beliefs; dividing harmful

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