Genetic Inheritance (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Genetic Inheritance
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How many chromosomes do human gametes contain?

23 chromosomes

What are chromosomes made of?

DNA coiled around histones

What is a gene?

A DNA segment coding for a protein

How many alleles does a human have for each gene?

Two alleles (one from each parent)

When is a dominant allele expressed in the phenotype?

When only one copy is present

When is a recessive allele expressed?

When two copies are present

What does homozygous mean?

Both alleles for a gene are the same

What is a phenotype?

Observable physical traits

In a Punnett square, how are dominant traits represented?

Uppercase letters

In a Bb x Bb cross, what % of offspring show the dominant trait?

75%

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