Variation (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Variation
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What two factors determine an organism's phenotype?

Genotype and environment

What is genotype?

The genes an organism inherited

What creates genetic variation in offspring?

Combining genes from mother and father

Which organisms have the same genotype?

Identical twins

Which is an example of environment affecting appearance in animals?

Scars

Which characteristic results from both genetics and environment?

Weight

How is genetic variation introduced?

Mutations in DNA sequence

What is the effect of most mutations on phenotype?

No effect

What happens to advantageous mutations?

Natural selection makes them common quickly

Which is an example of environment affecting appearance in plants?

Smaller and yellow leaves

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