Genetic Engineering (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Genetic Engineering
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What is genetic engineering?

Altering genes by adding genes from another

What enzyme is used to cut out a desired gene from DNA?

Restriction enzymes

What are sticky ends in genetic engineering?

Unpaired bases created when DNA is cut

Which enzyme joins a gene to a plasmid in genetic engineering?

DNA ligase

What is a plasmid?

Circular DNA used as a vector

Which substance can bacteria be engineered to produce for diabetes treatment?

Insulin

What are two main benefits of GM crops?

Insect resistance & herbicide tolerance

What type of plant cells are used for genetic modification?

Meristematic cells

How can genetic engineering help with nutrient deficiency?

Crops with added vitamins can be made

What is a risk of GM crops regarding biodiversity?

Might reduce biodiversity

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