Thermoregulation (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Thermoregulation
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What temperature does the human body maintain through thermoregulation?

37°C

Why does the body maintain a temperature of 37°C?

For optimal enzyme function

What are the two main layers of the skin?

Epidermis and dermis

What is vasodilation?

Blood vessels get wider

When does vasodilation occur?

When body temp. rises above 37°C

What is vasoconstriction?

Blood vessels get narrower

How does sweating cool the body down?

Evaporation removes heat energy

What happens during shivering?

Skeletal muscles contract & relax

Where is the thermoregulatory centre located?

In the brain

Where are temperature receptors found?

In the skin

What causes 'goosebumps' when you are cold?

Hair muscles contract

What happens when body temperature drops below 37°C?

Vasoconstriction and shivering occur

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