The Understanding of Genetics (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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The Understanding of Genetics
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What subjects was Gregor Mendel trained in whilst in Vienna?

Mathematics and natural history

Where did Mendel conduct his breeding experiments?

Monastery gardens

Which organism did Mendel use for his breeding experiments?

Pea plants

Which types of peas did Mendel experiment with?

Smooth, wrinkled, green and yellow

What term did Mendel use for what we now call genes?

Hereditary units

How many hereditary units does offspring inherit from each parent?

One

What happens to hereditary units during inheritance?

They do not blend but pass on intact

What can hereditary units be classified as?

Dominant or recessive

Why wasn't Mendel's work widely recognised during his lifetime?

Genes and chromosomes not yet understood

What did scientists begin observing in the late 19th century?

Chromosomes during cell division

Where were genes discovered to be located?

On chromosomes

Who determined the structure of DNA in 1953?

James Watson and Francis Crick

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