The Understanding of Genetics (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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The Understanding of Genetics
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Mendel's training subjects

Mathematics & natural history

Location of Mendel's experiments

Monastery gardens

Organism in Mendel's experiments

Pea plants

Pea traits Mendel studied

Smooth, wrinkled, green, yellow

Mendel's term for genes

Hereditary units

Modern name for hereditary units

Genes

Hereditary units inherited per parent

One

Do hereditary units blend?

No, passed on intact

Two types of hereditary units

Dominant & recessive

Why wasn't Mendel recognised in lifetime?

Genes & chromosomes not understood yet

Scientists' observation late 1800s

Chromosomes during cell division

Location of genes

On chromosomes

Year DNA structure discovered

1953

Discoverers of DNA structure

James Watson & Francis Crick

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