Enzymes (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Enzymes
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What are enzymes?

Protein molecules that speed up reactions

What is the active site of an enzyme?

The part where the reaction happens

In the lock and key theory, what does the substrate represent?

The key

What does enzyme specificity mean?

Only right substrate fits each enzyme

What happens to products after an enzyme catalyses a reaction?

Products released, enzyme can be reused

What does it mean when an enzyme becomes denatured?

Shape changes, stops working permanently

Why do enzymes work slowly at low temperatures?

Molecules move slowly

What is the optimum temperature for an enzyme?

Best temp where enzyme works fastest

What happens to an enzyme at too high a temperature?

Gets denatured and stops working

Why does each enzyme have an optimum pH?

Enzyme has perfect shape at optimum pH

What is the optimum pH for pepsin (stomach enzyme)?

pH 1.5-2.0

How does bile help lipase break down fats?

Breaks fat into droplets, more surface

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