Sources of finance (AQA GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Sources of finance
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Internal finance

Money from within the business itself

External finance

Money from sources outside the business

Main advantage of retained profits

No interest payments required

Trade credit

Receiving goods now, paying suppliers 30-90 days later

Key risk of bank overdrafts

Bank can withdraw facility at any time

Bank loan advantage re: ownership

Bank gains no ownership stake in business

Flotation

Selling shares on stock market for first time

Key advantage of share financing

Money raised doesn't need to be repaid

Main benefit of grants

Free money that doesn't require repayment

Hire purchase

Gradually purchasing items through instalments

Leasing

Rental agreement; business never owns the product

Set-up costs

One-time initial expenses before trading begins

Dividends

Profits withdrawn by owners or shareholders

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