Expanding a business (AQA GCSE Business): Quizzes

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Economies of scale
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What is meant by economies of scale?

Cost per unit falls as business grows

What happens to unit costs and total costs as a business expands?

Unit costs fall, total costs may rise

What are the two most significant types of economies of scale?

Purchasing power & technical improvements

What advantage do larger companies gain with suppliers?

Bargaining power

What is buying materials in large quantities called?

Bulk purchasing

What can larger firms afford that smaller companies cannot?

Expensive, high-tech equipment

In the furniture example, what was the labour cost reduction from using machinery?

90%

What are diseconomies of scale?

Cost per unit rises when firms get too big

What happens when a business grows beyond its optimal size?

Growth harms efficiency & increases costs

What slows down decision-making in large organisations?

Longer chains of command

How does working in a very large firm affect employee motivation?

Staff feel disconnected & less motivated

Why do large businesses need additional managers?

To handle complexity, which raises costs

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