Decimal, Binary and Hexadecimal (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Decimal, Binary and Hexadecimal
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What is a number base (radix)?

How many different symbols we use to write numbers

Decimal system base number

Base 1010

Symbols used in decimal system

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

What each position in decimal represents

Power of 1010

Binary system base number

Base 22

Symbols used in binary system

0 and 1

What each position in binary represents

Power of 22

Hexadecimal system base number

Base 1616

Symbols used in hexadecimal system

0-9 and A-F

Hex values: A, B, C, D, E, F in decimal

10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15

Why computers use binary

Electrical switches are only ON (1) or OFF (0)

Why programmers use hexadecimal

Much shorter than binary, easier to read and remember

Binary 1001010110010101 in decimal

149149

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