Calculating Bitmap Image Size (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Calculating Bitmap Image Size
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Term for space an image uses on storage

File size

3 values needed to calc bitmap image size

Width, height, colour depth

Colour depth definition

Bits used to store each pixel's colour info

Formula for file size in bits

W×H×DW \times H \times D

How many bits in 1 byte?

8 bits

Formula to convert bits to bytes for image size

W×H×D8\frac{W \times H \times D}{8}

How many colours with 1-bit colour depth?

2 colours

How many colours with 8-bit colour depth?

256 colours

How many colours with 24-bit colour depth?

Over 16 million colours

Formula: bits to possible colours

2n2^n where nn is number of bits

What are pixels?

Tiny coloured squares that make up an image

Common mistake when calculating file size

Forgetting to divide by 8 (bits to bytes)

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