Image in Pixels and Binary (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Image in Pixels and Binary
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Pixel stands for

Picture element

Smallest building blocks of digital images

Pixels

Binary value for black pixels

1

Binary value for white pixels

0

Image size formula in pixels

width×height\text{width} \times \text{height}

Images with more pixels have higher...

Resolution

Trade-off with higher resolution

Better quality but larger file size

Colour depth definition

How many different colours each pixel can represent

Number of colours with 1 bit per pixel

21=22^1 = 2 colours

Number of colours with 2 bits per pixel

22=42^2 = 4 colours

Number of colours with 8 bits per pixel

28=2562^8 = 256 colours

Number of colours with 24 bits per pixel

224=2^{24} = over 16 million colours

File size formula

width×height×bits per pixel\text{width} \times \text{height} \times \text{bits per pixel}

Convert bits to bytes

Divide by 8

Two factors affecting image file size

Image dimensions (width×height\text{width} \times \text{height}) and colour depth

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