Von Neumann Architecture (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Quizzes

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Von Neumann Architecture
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What is hardware in a computer system?

Physical parts you can touch

What is the basic operation pattern of all computer systems?

Input → Process → Output

What is the key principle of Von Neumann architecture?

Instructions & data in same memory

Why can't a computer tell if a binary code is an instruction or data by looking at it?

Everything is stored as binary codes

How does the CPU decide if a binary code is an instruction or data?

Using program logic & sequence

What are the billions of tiny electronic switches in a CPU called?

Transistors

Which CPU component performs arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction?

ALU

Which logical operations does the ALU perform?

AND, OR, NOT and comparisons

What is the purpose of binary shift operations in the ALU?

Quick way to multiply or divide by 2

What is the main role of the Control Unit in the CPU?

Coordinates everything in the CPU

What is the function of the clock in a CPU?

Synchronizes CPU at steady pace

How many instructions can a 4 GHz processor potentially handle per second?

4 billion

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