Units of Information (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Quizzes

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Units of Information
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What are the two states that transistors in computers can be in?

On or off

What is the most basic unit of information in computing?

A bit

What symbol is used to represent a byte?

Capital B

How many bits are grouped together to make one byte?

8 bits

What is a nibble in computing?

4 bits grouped together

By what factor is each unit in the storage hierarchy larger than the previous one?

1000 times

What is a byte large enough to store?

One character

When converting UP the hierarchy (e.g., bytes to kilobytes), what operation do you use?

Divide by 1000

When converting DOWN the hierarchy (e.g., MB to bytes), what operation do you use?

Multiply by 1000 for each step

How many kilobytes are in 2.5 megabytes?

2500 KB

How many bytes are in 3 gigabytes?

3,000,000,000 bytes

What does the prefix 'kilo' mean in the storage unit hierarchy?

1000

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