Calculating Bits Required for Huffman Coding (AQA GCSE Computer Science): Quizzes

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Calculating Bits Required for Huffman Coding
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What is the key principle of Huffman coding?

Frequent characters get shorter codes

How do you calculate total bits for one character type in Huffman coding?

Frequency ×\times Code length

In 'HOT HOT HOTTER', T appears 4 times with a 2-bit code. How many bits total for T?

4×2=84 \times 2 = 8 bits

What is the total bits for 'HOT HOT HOTTER' using Huffman coding?

34 bits

How many bits does ASCII encoding use for every character?

7 bits

For a 14-character message, how many bits does ASCII encoding require?

14×7=11214 \times 7 = 112 bits

How many bits are saved using Huffman (34 bits) vs ASCII (112 bits)?

78 bits saved

What characteristic defines fixed-length encoding?

Same number of bits for each character

Why does Huffman coding work so well for compression?

Shorter codes on frequent characters

What does the binary sequence 00110111010 decode to using the Huffman table?

THE R

Are longer Huffman codes on rare characters a problem?

No, they don't impact overall total much

What is the percentage reduction when using Huffman (34) vs ASCII (112)?

69% reduction

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