Geometric proof (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Geometric proof
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What is geometric proof?

Method of demonstrating that statements about shapes, angles, and lines are always true

Key to successful geometric proof

Logical chain of reasoning using established rules and theorems

Base angles in isosceles triangle

Always equal (opposite the equal sides)

Sum of angles in any triangle

180°180°

Exterior angle of triangle equals

Sum of two non-adjacent interior angles

Adjacent angles on straight line sum to

180°180°

Alternate angles when parallel lines crossed by transversal

Equal

Corresponding angles when parallel lines crossed by transversal

Equal

Angle at circumference vs angle at centre (same arc)

Circumference angle is half the centre angle

Opposite angles in cyclic quadrilateral sum to

180°180°

Alternate segment theorem

Angle between tangent and chord = angle in alternate segment

Equal sides in isosceles triangle create

Equal base angles

Multiple methods for same geometric proof?

Yes, often several valid approaches exist

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