Trigonometric identities (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Trigonometric identities
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What are trigonometric identities?

Equations involving trig functions that are true for all values

Symbol for trigonometric identities

≡\equiv (equivalence symbol)

The Pythagorean identity

sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1

Express sin⁡2θ\sin^2\theta using Pythagorean identity

sin⁡2θ=1−cos⁡2θ\sin^2\theta = 1 - \cos^2\theta

Express cos⁡2θ\cos^2\theta using Pythagorean identity

cos⁡2θ=1−sin⁡2θ\cos^2\theta = 1 - \sin^2\theta

The tangent identity

tan⁡θ=sin⁡θcos⁡θ\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}

Key strategy for solving trig equations

Express everything in terms of a single trig function

Key strategy for proving trig identities

Work with one side at a time

Value of sin⁡30°\sin 30°

12\frac{1}{2}

Value of cos⁡30°\cos 30°

32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Value of sin⁡45°\sin 45°

12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

Value of tan⁡45°\tan 45°

11

Value of sin⁡60°\sin 60°

32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Value of cos⁡60°\cos 60°

12\frac{1}{2}

What does sin⁡2x\sqrt{\sin^2x} equal?

∣sin⁡x∣|\sin x| (not necessarily sin⁡x\sin x)

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