Coastal Landforms - Caused by Transportation and Deposition (AQA GCSE Geography): Flashcards

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Coastal Landforms - Caused by Transportation and Deposition
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Deposition (coastal process)

Material dropped by water on coast

When deposition occurs

When water lacks energy to carry sediment

When coasts build up

When deposition greater than erosion

Spit

Sand/shingle jutting into sea from land

When spits form

At landscape shape changes or river mouths

Bar (coastal)

Spit joining across two headlands

Tombolo

Spit forming island connection to mainland

Waves that build beaches

Constructive waves

Constructive waves characteristics

Strong swash, weak backwash

Sandy beaches location

In bays: shallow water, low energy waves

Pebble beaches location

Where cliffs erode & higher energy waves

Oldest sand dunes movement

Migrate inland as embryo dunes form

Mature dunes maximum height

Up to 10 metres tall

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