Coastal Landforms - Caused by Transportation and Deposition (AQA GCSE Geography): Quizzes

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Coastal Landforms - Caused by Transportation and Deposition
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What is deposition?

When material is dropped on the coast

When does deposition occur?

When water lacks energy to carry sediment

When are coasts built up?

When deposition is greater than erosion

What is a spit?

Sand/shingle jutting into sea from land

When do spits occur?

When landscape shape changes or at a river mouth

What is a bar?

A spit joining across two headlands

What is a tombolo?

A spit forming an island connection

What type of waves build up beaches?

Constructive waves

What are the characteristics of constructive waves?

Strong swash and weak backwash

Where are sandy beaches found?

In bays with shallow water and less energy

Where do pebble beaches often form?

Where cliffs erode and higher energy waves occur

What happens to the oldest sand dunes over time?

They migrate inland

How tall can mature sand dunes grow?

Up to 10 metres tall

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