Changes in Energy (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Changes in Energy
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Definition of specific heat capacity

Energy to raise 1 kg of material by 1°C

Units of specific heat capacity

J/kg°C

Symbol for specific heat capacity

cc

High specific heat capacity materials require more...

thermal energy to increase temperature

Formula for change in thermal energy

ΔE=m×c×Δθ\Delta E = m \times c \times \Delta\theta

ΔE\Delta E in heat change formula represents

Change in thermal energy (J)

mm in heat change formula represents

Mass (kg)

Δθ\Delta\theta in heat change formula represents

Change in temperature (°C or K)

Specific heat capacity of water (J/kg°C)

4,200 J/kg°C

Power formula in specific heat experiment

P=V×IP = V \times I

Energy transferred formula in experiment

E=P×tE = P \times t

Formula to find specific heat capacity cc

c=ΔEm×Δθc = \frac{\Delta E}{m \times \Delta\theta}

Why water used in cooling systems/radiators

High specific heat capacity - absorbs lots of heat without large temperature increase

Why metal utensils heat up quickly

Low specific heat capacity

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