Stopping distance (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Stopping distance
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What are the two parts that make up stopping distance?

Thinking distance & braking distance

What is thinking distance?

Distance travelled while driver reacts

What is braking distance?

Distance travelled while slowing down

How does thinking distance change when speed doubles?

It doubles

How does braking distance change when speed doubles?

It quadruples (4× increase)

At 20 mph braking distance is 6m. What is it at 40 mph?

24m

Which factor increases thinking distance?

Tiredness

Which factor increases braking distance?

Worn tyres

Why do wet roads increase braking distance?

Less grip between tyres and surface

What happens to kinetic energy when brakes are applied?

It becomes heat through friction

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Why does braking distance increase rapidly with speed?

Kinetic energy depends on speed squared

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