Changes in the Atomic Model (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Changes in the Atomic Model
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Year electrons were discovered

1897

Description of the plum-pudding model

Ball of positive charge with negative electrons embedded in it

Thickness of gold foil in alpha-scattering experiment

A few atoms thick

Charge of alpha particles

Positive

Main observation from alpha-scattering experiment

Most alpha particles passed straight through

What atoms are mainly made of

Empty space

Name for the centre of an atom

Nucleus

Model that replaced the plum-pudding model

Nuclear model

Bohr's idea about electron positions

Orbit nucleus at specific distances (energy levels/shells)

Scientist who discovered neutrons

James Chadwick

Radius of an atom

0.10.1 nm or 1×10101 \times 10^{-10} m

Radius of the nucleus

1×10141 \times 10^{-14} m

Relative charge and mass of a proton

Charge: +1+1, Mass: 11

Relative charge and mass of a neutron

Charge: 00, Mass: 11

Relative charge and mass of an electron

Charge: 1-1, Mass: very small

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