Changes in the Atomic Model (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Changes in the Atomic Model
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What did the Ancient Greeks believe about atoms?

Tiny spheres that cannot be divided

In which year were electrons discovered?

1897

What did the plum-pudding model suggest?

Ball of positive charge with electrons in it

Which material was used in the alpha-scattering experiment?

Gold foil

What type of charge do alpha particles have?

Positive charge

What happened to most alpha particles in the experiment?

They passed straight through

What did the experiment prove about the structure of atoms?

They are mainly empty space

Why were some alpha particles deflected?

Repelled by positive charge in centre

What did alpha particles bouncing back reveal about the nucleus?

It contains a great deal of mass

What did Niels Bohr propose about electrons?

They orbit at specific distances

What is the radius of an atom?

0.10.1 nm (1×10101 \times 10^{-10} m)

What are the relative charges of proton, neutron and electron?

+1, 0, -1

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