Discovery of the Proton & Neutron (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Discovery of the Proton & Neutron
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Who created the spherical model & when?

John Dalton, 1803

Describe Dalton's spherical model

Tiny spheres that can't be broken into smaller parts

Who discovered the electron & when?

JJ Thomson, 1909

Describe the plum pudding model

Electrons in positively charged sphere, randomly distributed

Who conducted the gold foil experiment & when?

Ernest Rutherford, 1909

What particles were used in gold foil experiment?

Positively charged alpha particles

Main observation in gold foil experiment

Most alpha particles went straight through foil

What did deflected alpha particles suggest?

Small positive charges present in atom

Who discovered the proton & when?

Ernest Rutherford, 1917

What is a proton?

Positively charged particle in nucleus

Where is the atom's mass located? (Rutherford)

Very small and dense central nucleus

What atomic model came from Rutherford?

Nuclear model of the atom

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