Isotopes (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Isotopes
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What are isotopes?

Atoms of same element with different masses

What do all isotopes of the same element have in common?

Same number of protons

What is different between isotopes of the same element?

Number of neutrons

In a neutral atom, how do the numbers of electrons and protons compare?

They are equal

What does the mass number (AA) represent?

Number of neutrons and protons

What does ZZ represent in atomic notation?

Proton number

If an atom has NN more electrons than protons, what is its charge?

N-N

If an atom has NN fewer electrons than protons, what is its charge?

+N+N

How many stable isotopes do elements usually have?

One or two

What is radioactive decay?

Process where unstable nucleus emits radiation

What is the nature of radioactive decay?

Totally random process

Activity is measured in which unit, and what does 11 unit equal?

Becquerel (Bq); 11 decay per second

Which instrument is used to measure the activity of a radioactive source?

Geiger-Muller tube

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