Half-Life (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Half-Life
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What is the half-life of a radioactive isotope?

Time for half the nuclei to decay

Can we predict exactly when a specific nucleus will decay?

No, decay is completely random

If 80 atoms fall to 20 over 10 minutes, what is the half-life?

5 minutes

What is a key characteristic of a short half-life source?

Very radioactive, quickly dies down

What is the half-life of Americium?

432 years

What type of radiation does Americium emit in smoke alarms?

Alpha particles

Why is Americium suitable for use in smoke alarms?

Won't need replenishing, weak activity

Which device measures radiation count rate?

Geiger-Muller tube and counter

What does an activity of 11 Bq represent?

1 decay per second

Does the activity of a radioactive source ever reach zero?

No, it never reaches zero

If initial activity is 640 Bq, what % remains after 2 half-lives?

25%

A source has half-life 15 days, initial count 200/s. Count after 45 days?

25 counts/s

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