Background Radiation (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Background Radiation
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What is background radiation?

Low-level radiation always in environment

What are cosmic rays?

High-energy particles from outer space

Which gas is emitted from rocks and soil as a source of background radiation?

Radon

What is nuclear fallout?

Residual material from weapons tests

Which medical procedures contribute to background radiation?

X-rays and radiation therapy

Which occupations expose workers to higher levels of radiation?

Healthcare and nuclear industries

What is the unit for measuring radiation dose absorbed by the body?

Sieverts (Sv)

Which type of radiation is the most strongly ionising?

Alpha radiation

What stops alpha particles from penetrating?

Dead skin cells

Why are alpha particles hazardous if inhaled or ingested?

They are strongly ionising inside body

What can beta particles do that makes them dangerous?

Penetrate skin and enter the body

What is the main characteristic of gamma radiation?

Weakly ionising, high penetration

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