Electric Fields & Static Electricity (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Electric Fields & Static Electricity
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What causes static electricity?

Build-up of charges that can't move

What moves when two insulating materials are rubbed together?

Electrons

When a cloth is rubbed on a polythene rod, how does the rod become charged?

Negatively, as electrons move to it

What happens to a material that loses electrons?

It becomes positively charged

What happens between opposite charges?

They attract each other

What happens between like charges?

They repel each other

What is the potential difference of the Earth?

0V0V

What causes a spark to occur?

Large potential difference makes electrons jump

What is lightning?

A large spark from storm clouds to Earth

How does electric field strength change as you get closer to a charged object?

It increases

Which direction do electric field lines go?

From positive to negative charges

What does it mean when field lines are closer together?

The electric field is stronger

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