Alleles (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Alleles
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What are alleles?

Different versions of the same gene

How many alleles does each individual have for every gene?

Two alleles

What term describes an individual with two identical alleles for a gene?

Homozygous

What term describes an individual with two different alleles for a gene?

Heterozygous

What is a genotype?

The combination of alleles an individual has

What is a phenotype?

The physical expression of a trait

How are dominant alleles represented in genetic diagrams?

By a capital letter

How are recessive alleles represented in genetic diagrams?

By a lowercase letter

What genotype is needed for a recessive characteristic to be expressed?

Two recessive alleles (e.g., cc)

How are most traits determined?

By interaction of multiple genes

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