Genetic Diagrams (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Genetic Diagrams
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What is inheritance of a single trait called?

Monohybrid inheritance

What a monohybrid cross shows

How recessive & dominant traits for a characteristic are inherited

3 ways to express genetic outcomes

Probability, ratio, percentage

Definition of a pedigree

Diagram showing family history for inheritance of genes/conditions

Type of allele that causes cystic fibrosis

Recessive allele 'f'

Carrier frequency of cystic fibrosis allele

1 in 30 people

What horizontal lines show in pedigrees

Link parents to each other

What vertical lines show in pedigrees

Link to children

Chance of baby with CF (two carrier parents)

1 in 4 or 25%

Chance of baby being CF carrier (two carrier parents)

1 in 2 or 50%

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