Variation (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Variation
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What two factors does an organism's phenotype depend on?

Genotype and environment

How are genes passed from parents to offspring?

In sex cells

Which individuals have the same genotype?

Only identical twins

Which is an example of environmental variation?

Scars on an animal

Why is weight influenced by both genetics and environment?

Diet affects weight; genes control fat storage

What effect do most mutations have on phenotype?

No effect

What happens to advantageous mutations over time?

Become common via natural selection

What does cystic fibrosis cause in the body?

Thick sticky mucus in lungs

What are the two causes of genetic variation?

Mutations and sexual reproduction

Which environmental factor can stunt plant growth?

Infertile soil

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