Unsaturated Hydrocarbons (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
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Bond type in unsaturated hydrocarbons

At least one double or triple bond between C atoms

What type of hydrocarbons are alkenes?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with C=C double bonds

General formula for alkenes

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

Reactivity of alkenes compared to alkanes

Alkenes are more reactive than alkanes

Molecular formula of ethene

C2H4C_2H_4

Molecular formula of propene

C3H6C_3H_6

Molecular formula of but-1-ene

C4H8C_4H_8

Molecular formula of but-2-ene

C4H8C_4H_8

Position of double bond in but-1-ene

At the end (side) of the carbon chain

Position of double bond in but-2-ene

In the middle of the carbon chain

Process to produce alkenes from alkanes

Cracking

What cracking does to alkanes

Breaks larger alkanes into smaller alkanes and alkenes

Bond type in saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes)

Only single bonds

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