Cracking & Alkenes (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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7.1.4 Cracking & Alkenes
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What type of hydrocarbons are alkanes?

Saturated hydrocarbons

What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

What type of hydrocarbons are alkenes?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

What is cracking?

Breaking long hydrocarbons into shorter

What can decane be cracked into?

Octane and ethene

What conditions are used in catalytic cracking?

High temperature and a catalyst

What conditions are used in steam cracking?

Steam and high temperature, no catalyst

Why is cracking essential?

Higher demand for shorter hydrocarbons

Why are shorter hydrocarbons better fuels?

They are more flammable

What type of bonds do alkanes have between carbon atoms?

Single covalent bonds only

How many double bonds do alkenes have?

At least one

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