Holderness coast (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Holderness coast
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Where is the Holderness coast?

East Yorkshire, North Sea

Main rock type at Holderness?

Soft boulder clay

Rock type at Flamborough Head

Resistant chalk

Define fetch

Distance wind blows across water

Mass movement type at Holderness?

Slumping (saturated clay)

Where does sediment deposit?

Spurn Head (longshore drift)

Example of defended settlement

Mappleton

What is rip rap?

Large rocks absorbing wave energy

Purpose of groynes

Trap sediment, extend into sea

Erosion rate at Holderness?

Nearly 2m per year

Impact of hard engineering elsewhere?

Accelerated erosion (less sediment)

What's been lost at Holderness?

Villages, farms, homes

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