UK weather and climate (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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UK weather and climate
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What UK weather trait affects coastal erosion rates?

Changeable/unpredictable nature

Dark brown areas on coastal risk map indicate

Lowland regions vulnerable to coastal flooding

Light pink areas on coastal risk map indicate

Zones with high coastal erosion risk

Freeze-thaw weathering process

Water in cracks freezes, expands, thaws - breaking rocks

Water expansion percentage when freezing

Approximately 9%

Storm effect: strong winds increase

Wave power and erosional force

Storm effect: heavy rainfall causes

Mass movement down slopes

Spurn Head location and landform type

3.5-mile spit on Holderness coast

UK prevailing wind direction

South-west

What SW winds bring from Atlantic Ocean

Warm, moist air and frequent rainfall

Coastal erosion definition

Breaking down and removing material along coastlines

Coastal retreat definition

Shoreline moves inland over time, causing land loss

UK climate type

Temperate maritime climate

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