Deforestation in deciduous woodlands (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Deforestation in deciduous woodlands
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What is deforestation?

Permanent removal of trees and woodland areas

Which woodland type faces pressure in UK?

Deciduous woodlands

Main factors driving deciduous woodland clearance

Economic and political factors

Urbanisation impact on woodlands

Pressure for housing, shopping centres & infrastructure

Why conifers replace deciduous trees

Greater economic benefits & grow faster

Growth speed: coniferous vs deciduous

Coniferous grow much faster

Agricultural expansion driver for deforestation

Farmland commands higher prices & rising food demand

Car ownership effect on woodlands

Creates demand for road networks, causing clearance

Conifer plantation environmental problem

Dense canopies block sunlight, reducing plant variety

Biodiversity in conifer vs deciduous forests

Conifer monocultures support fewer wildlife species

Legal protection status of deciduous woodlands

Much lacks legal protection

Time to develop ancient woodland ecosystems

Centuries

Reversibility of ancient woodland loss

Often irreversible/permanent damage

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