Deforestation in tropical rainforests (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Deforestation in tropical rainforests
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What deforestation means

Permanent removal of trees & forest cover

Main drivers of deforestation

Economic & social pressures

Largest single cause of deforestation

Agricultural conversion

Biggest cause of Amazon deforestation

Cattle ranching

Hectares of rainforest cleared in 2023

3.7 million hectares

Deforestation rate analogy (per minute)

10 football pitches destroyed per minute

Effect of road building in forests

Snowball effect - enables more deforestation

Example of mining driving deforestation

Carajás iron ore mine in Brazil

What drives illegal logging

High demand for timber in Western countries

Where oil palm plantations expanded rapidly

Southeast Asia

World's largest palm oil producer

Indonesia

Palm oil in packaged products (proportion)

Roughly half of all packaged products

Madagascar population: 1950 to 2020

4 million to 28.9 million

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