Energy (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Impacts of non-renewable energy resources
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Main non-renewable energy sources

Coal, oil, natural gas, uranium

Most environmentally damaging fossil fuel

Coal

Coal mining impact on buildings/infrastructure

Ground instability causing subsidence

Health risk for coal miners from dust

Respiratory diseases

Coal's CO2 emission level vs other sources

Highest CO2 emissions per unit of energy

Economic benefit of oil industry

Jobs during extraction and processing

Land impact of oil extraction

Clearing land used for agriculture

Oil spills impact on water

Contaminate groundwater supplies

Natural gas safety when leaked

Disperses safely, fewer direct health risks

Main component of natural gas

Methane

Nuclear power station construction cost

Enormous financial investments required

Nuclear accident impact on populations

Exposure to dangerous radiation levels

Uranium CO2 production vs fossil fuels

Significantly less CO2

How long nuclear waste remains dangerous

Thousands of years

Fracking process involves injecting

High-pressure water, sand & chemicals

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