Patterns of development (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Patterns of development
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GDP per capita definition

Average economic output per person in a country

Main global development pattern

North-south divide

USA GDP per capita

US$89,000-90,000

London GDP per capita (2022)

£63,407

UK regions w/ highest living standards

London & South East England

Three types of development factors

Physical, historical, economic

Physical development factors (examples)

Size, hazards, landlocked/coastal, climate

Key historical development factor

Colonial relationships

Economic development factors

Economy type, debt, investment in health & education

Deindustrialisation in UK (when)

Latter half of 20th century

Deindustrialisation impact

Rising unemployment in former industrial areas

Coastal access benefit

Trade opportunities

Landlocked country disadvantage

Higher transport costs

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