Lower course landscape 1 (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Lower course landscape 1
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Which three landforms are created by deposition in the lower course of a river?

Floodplains, levées & point bars

What is a floodplain?

Broad, flat land either side of river

Why are floodplains some of the most fertile agricultural areas in the world?

Nutrient-rich sediment from flooding

What is the name given to the enormous amounts of sediment carried by lower course rivers?

Alluvium

What causes a river to deposit sediment during flooding?

Velocity drops so it loses energy

During levée formation, which sediment is deposited first as the river overflows?

The heaviest sediment

What are levées?

Natural raised embankments by rivers

Where do point bars form?

On inside bends of meanders

Why does sediment get deposited on the inside bend of a meander to form a point bar?

Current is slow so has low energy

What landscape feature indicates a floodplain when studying river photographs?

Wide, flat areas beside the river

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