Physical processes 1 (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Physical processes 1
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What are the two fundamental processes that shape river landscapes?

Weathering and mass movement

What does weathering refer to in river valleys?

Breakdown of rock in original position

By what percentage does water expand when it freezes during freeze-thaw weathering?

9%

What are the loose rock fragments that accumulate at the base of slopes called?

Scree

How does chemical weathering differ from mechanical weathering?

It changes rock's chemical composition

In granite weathering, what does feldspar transform into?

Soft clay minerals

In which climate is chemical weathering most effective?

Warm and humid

What makes biological weathering unique compared to other weathering types?

Combines physical & chemical processes

What is mass movement?

Downward movement of weathered material

When is sliding most likely to occur?

After heavy rainfall

What causes slumping to occur in river valleys?

River erodes bottom of valley slope

What distinctive feature does slumping create?

Curved failure surfaces

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