New crimes in Norman England (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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New crimes in Norman England
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When was Battle of Hastings?

1066

When were Forest Laws introduced?

1072

% of England as royal forest

30%

What were royal forests?

King's hunting preserves (any land type, not just woods)

Main crime under Forest Laws

Hunting (illegal for common people)

Other Forest Law crimes

Grazing animals, killing animals, collecting wood

Who could hunt in royal forests?

King, Norman nobility, license holders

Norman punishment for rebellion

Death penalty

Deaths from William's rebellion response

Approx. 100,000 (starvation)

What was murdrum fine?

Fine when Norman killed & killer unknown

Who paid murdrum fine?

The hundred (local area)

How much was murdrum fine?

Substantial (several years' income)

Purpose of murdrum fine

Encouraged self-policing/protection of Normans

Key feature of Norman justice

Collective punishment

Fine for murdered Anglo-Saxon?

None

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