c1700-c1900: 18th and 19th century Britain (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Crimes against the person and property
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What was the main change in crime between 1700-1900?

How traditional crimes were committed

How did urbanisation affect crime in this period?

Weakened community bonds and anonymity

What were 'survival crimes'?

Stealing food due to poverty

Why did highway robbery increase in the 18th century?

Better roads meant more travel

When did highway robbery become a capital crime?

1772

What dealt the final blow to highway robbery?

Growth of railways in 1830s

When was the Waltham Black Act passed?

1723

How did working classes view harsh poaching laws?

As fundamentally unfair

What was the primary cause of increased smuggling?

Extremely high taxes on imports

Where did the Hawkhurst Gang operate in the 1740s?

Kent and Sussex

How did many people view smugglers?

As heroes serving the community

Why did smuggling decrease after the 1840s?

Government reduced taxes on imports

What period was the peak for smuggling activity?

1740-1850

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