Robert Peel (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Robert Peel
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Peel's role in 1820s

Home Secretary

Legal system w/ 200+ death penalty crimes

Bloody Code

Capital crimes Peel reduced in 1823

100 offences

Year Gaols Act passed

1823

Gaols Act: prison staff change

Paid gaolers

Gaols Act: prisoner restraint change

Removal of chains

Gaols Act: spiritual provision

Regular chaplain visits

Main limitation of Gaols Act reforms

No inspectors to enforce rules

Year Metropolitan Police Act

1829

Nickname for Met Police officers

Peelers

Year Peel formed London police committee

1822

Central aim of Metropolitan Police

Crime prevention & maintaining order

Met Police use of force approach

Unarmed, minimum force as last resort

Reformer who aided Peel on prisons

Elizabeth Fry

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