Henry and the Catholic Church (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Henry and the Catholic Church
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Year Henry VIII broke with Rome

1534

What Henry rejected in 1534

Papal authority

Who started the Protestant Reformation

Martin Luther

Number of sacraments Catholics recognised

Seven

Number of sacraments Protestants accepted

Three

Catholic belief: communion bread & wine literally transform

Transubstantiation

Language Catholics used for church services

Latin

Language Protestants used for church services

Local languages

Title Pope Leo X gave Henry in 1521

Defender of the Faith

Year Henry received 'Defender of the Faith' title

1521

Book Henry wrote defending Catholic sacraments

In Defence of the Seven Sacraments

Wife Henry wanted annulled

Catherine of Aragon

Protestant who influenced Henry on church leadership

William Tyndale

Year English Reformation period began

1529

Protestant belief: what alone was sufficient for salvation

Faith alone

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